823 research outputs found

    Micromechanically Based Constitutive Relations for Polycrystalline Solids

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    A basic method to estimate the overall mechanical response of solids which contain periodically distributed defects is presented. The method estimates the shape and growth pattern of voids periodically distributed over the grain boundaries in a viscous matrix. The relaxed moduli are obtained for a polycrytalline solid that undergoes relaxation by grain boundary sliding which accounts for the interaction effects. The overall inelastic nonlinear response at elevated temperatures in terms of a model which considers nonlinear power law creep within the grains, and linear viscous flow in the grain boundaries is discussed

    Torsional Instability of Cantilevered Bars Subjected to Nonconservative Loading

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    Cantilever bar torsional instability under nonconservative compression loadin

    On the stability of equilibrium of continuous systems Technical report no. 65-1

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    Stability of equilibrium of linear elastic continuum - Galerkin metho

    On the Stability Equilibrium of Continuous Systems

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    Sufficiency theorem for stability of linearly viscoelastic solid subjected to partial follower surface traction

    Destabilizing effect of velocity-dependent forces in nonconservative continuous systems Technical report no. 65-4

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    Velocity dependent force destabilizing effect in cantilevered continuous pipe conveying fluid at constant velocit

    Deformation and Failure of Amorphous Solidlike Materials

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    Since the 1970's, theories of deformation and failure of amorphous, solidlike materials have started with models in which stress-driven, molecular rearrangements occur at localized flow defects via "shear transformations". This picture is the basis for the modern theory of "shear transformation zones" (STZ's), which is the focus of this review. We begin by describing the structure of the theory in general terms and by showing several applications, specifically: interpretation of stress-strain measurements for a bulk metallic glass, analysis of numerical simulations of shear banding, and the use of the STZ equations of motion in free-boundary calculations. In the second half of this article, we focus for simplicity on what we call an "athermal" model of amorphous plasticity, and use that model to illustrate how the STZ theory emerges within a systematic formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics.Comment: 28 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Annual Reviews of Condensed Matter Physic

    Models demonstrating instability of nonconservative mechanical systems Technical report no. 66-4

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    Models demonstrating instability on nonconservative mechanical system

    Overall Dynamic Properties of 3-D periodic elastic composites

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    A method for the homogenization of 3-D periodic elastic composites is presented. It allows for the evaluation of the averaged overall frequency dependent dynamic material constitutive tensors relating the averaged dynamic field variable tensors of velocity, strain, stress, and linear momentum. The formulation is based on micromechanical modeling of a representative unit cell of a composite proposed by Nemat-Nasser & Hori (1993), Nemat-Nasser et. al. (1982) and Mura (1987) and is the 3-D generalization of the 1-D elastodynamic homogenization scheme presented by Nemat-Nasser & Srivastava (2011). We show that for 3-D periodic composites the overall compliance (stiffness) tensor is hermitian, irrespective of whether the corresponding unit cell is geometrically or materially symmetric.Overall mass density is shown to be a tensor and, like the overall compliance tensor, always hermitian. The average strain and linear momentum tensors are, however, coupled and the coupling tensors are shown to be each others' hermitian transpose. Finally we present a numerical example of a 3-D periodic composite composed of elastic cubes periodically distributed in an elastic matrix. The presented results corroborate the predictions of the theoretical treatment.Comment: 26 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Proceedings of the Royal Society
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